Miss Eliza’s cakes, made without the benefit of raising agent, were
probably more akin to cup-sized rocks than the airy creations we drool
over today. The US Hostess
brand lays claim to having produced the first mass-produced
cupcake-style product in 1919 – by today’s standards a very dull bake
indeed, comprising simple devil’s food cake with not a hint of filling
or icing. Ironically, given the cupcake-baking mania that would later
sweep American homes, advertisements for these treats boasted: “Now
baking at home is needless.” Cupcakes didn’t evolve into the objects of
desire we know today until 1950.
New York City’s Magnolia Bakery,
the acknowledged crucible of the cupcake boom, opened in 1996, selling
prettily decorated cupcakes from its iconic nostalgia-themed store in
Greenwich Village. A couple of years later Carrie Bradshaw took a bite
of one an episode of the phenomenally popular TV series Sex and the City
–in the process setting the world on its frosting feeding frenzy.
The phenomenon was not to be confined to the US. In 2000, Nigella Lawson
persuaded the British public of the virtues of cupcakes over the more
perfunctory English fairy cake. Her retro-chic spin on cupcakes,
sprinkled with dolly mix and other classic childhood treats, tapped into
a vein of nostalgia for a sweeter, simpler era (although arguably one
that never existed). Nigella encouraged women to bake cupcakes not
because it was their role in life to do so, but because they were
entitled to reclaim some of the domestic sphere if they chose to.
Cupcakes proliferated in UK homes and in dedicated bakeries. The UK
joined a cupcake bandwagon that seemed unstoppable.
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